Boots were initially designed to be tough, working shoes.
“Dr. Martens” or “Doc Martens” or “Docs” come with the characteristic air-cushioned soles, which have given it the name “Bouncing Soles”.
Most types of work boots are actually lace-ups made from leather or shod with hobnails and heel and toe plates.
There are profession-specific boots like those made for steel and chemical workers for protection from molten steel and chemical exposure respectively and insulated boots made for those who have to walk in frigid conditions like that prevailing in the Arctic.